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21-12-2024
Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan
On Courts and Judges
This Law is aimed at the establishment of indadminiependent judicial power in the Republic of Azerbaijan, fixed in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, for the implementation of justice.
Part I. Courts
Chapter I. Judicial power
Article 1. Establishment of the courts in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan that are established according to the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, are acting in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Subject to part VI Article 125 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, use of legal means not foreseen by law with the purpose of the courts’ power alteration and establishment of extraordinary courts and foreign courts, or courts not foreseen by this Law is forbidden.
Activity and status of the judges of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan (hereafter — Constitutional court) is determined by the Constitutional Court Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 2. Legislation on courts and judges
Legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan on courts and judges consists of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, this Law, other legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and international treaties to which it is a party.
Article 3. Objectives of the courts
Activity of the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan is aimed solely at the administration of justice and, in cases and order provided by legislation, at the enforcement of judicial supervision.
While administering justice, courts protect rights and freedoms of person and citizen, rights and lawful interests of all enterprises, establishments and organizations irrespective of the form of property, political parties, civil associations, other legal entities, from any encroachments and law violations, fulfil other objectives provided for in Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and this Law.
Vesting of other objectives on courts is inadmissible.
Article 4. Consideration of cases in courts
In courts, cases shall be are considered at the First Instance, Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation.
In cases and order provided by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan cases in the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan are considered in panel or by sole judge: in the first instance courts —by one judge or panel consisting of three judges, or by jurors; in the Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation — by panel of three of or more judges.
At the consideration of cases the courts shall be guided by the Constitution, acts and other legislative instruments of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and also by international treaties to which the Republic of Azerbaijan is a party.
The minutes of trial shall be taken when the case is considered in court. Technical facilities may be used in order to keep the record of court proceedings, as well as, procedural measures carried out in the course of the judicial investigation during the trial.
Article 5. Judgments of court
Courts pass resolutions, verdicts, writs and decisions (hereafter judgments), on behalf of the Republic of Azerbaijan, on the cases that they consider.
All court judgments must be anonymized and distributed electronically no later than one month from the date they are issued.
In the order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the effective court judgments shall be implemented in an obligatory, timely and precise manner by all individuals and legal entities on the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Failure to fulfil judicial effective judgments entails liability provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 6. Symbols of judicial power
Symbols of judicial power in the Republic of Azerbaijan consist of State flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan, national emblem and official emblem of justice.
All judges of the Republic of Azerbaijan run sessions in mantle.
Subject to part V article 94 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, description of the official emblem of justice and judges’ mantle is provided by Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Chapter II. Basic provisions on administration of justice
Article 7. Equality of everyone before law and court
As set down in Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, justice in the Republic of Azerbaijan is administered on the bases principle of equality of everyone before law and court, irrespective of race, nationality, religion, language, sex, origin, proprietary status, public rank, conscience, membership in political parties, trade unions or other civil organizations.
Article 8. Administration of justice in compliance with the principle of ensuring independence of judges without any restrictions, and in a fact based, impartial, just and lawful manner
Justice is administered in compliance with the principle of ensuring independence of judges without any restrictions, and in a fact based, impartial, just and lawful manner.
Article 9. Inadmissibility of interference with court proceeding and disrespect to court
Direct or indirect restricting, undue influencing, threatening or interfering with court proceedings or acting in disrespect of the court and explicit disobedience by any person for any reason is inadmissible and shall entails liability provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 10. Guarantee of the rights to defense
The rights and freedoms of the citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan, foreign citizens living within its territory and stateless persons, as well as, lawful interests of legal entities provided by the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and other legislation shall be subject of judicial protection from all sorts of encroachments and violations at any stage of court proceedings. No one shall be deprived of the right to judicial protection.
Suspected and accused persons shall enjoy the right to defence by means provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, including the right to resort to the legal aid as of the time of detention, arrest and prosecution for commission of criminal offence.
As set down in part II Article 61 of Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the state shall provide legal aid free of charge at its own expense, in cases provided by legislation.
Article 11. Presumption of Innocence
The principle of presumption of innocence provided by Article 63 of Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall comply with in the courts of administration of justice.
Article 12. Publicity of court sessions
According to part V Article 127 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, trials in all courts shall be carried in open sessions except the cases that are considered in close sessions.
Except the cases provided by legislation, trials in absentia shall not be allowed.
In all cases, judgments shall be pronounced publicly.
Article 13. Competition in court proceedings
With the equality of arms being guaranteed, the court proceedings shall be carried out according to the principle of competition, subject to part VII Article 127 of Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 14. Language of court proceedings
Court proceeding shall be carried out in language specified in part X Article 127 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The persons who do not know the language of court proceedings shall not be restricted in his/her right.
In cases provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, each person shall have one’s right to avail oneself of translator/interpreter’s services guaranteed.
Article 15. Jurisdiction of courts
Diverting of cases from the appropriate jurisdiction of courts provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan or undue withdrawal of the cases from the relevant authorized judge shall not be allowed.
Article 16. Restriction of the judge’s participation in trial
Shall the judge have tried the case at first, appeal or cassation instances; s/he will not be allowed to re-try the same case.
In cases provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, shall there be reasons raising suspicions as to the impartiality of a judge, s/he will have to withdraw or be removed from the case.
Article 17. Inadmissibility of non-procedural relationships in court proceeding
Non-procedural relationships not provided by legislation between staff of the court and trial participants, or between the courts of first instance, appeal and cassation instances in connection with the consideration of the cases shall not be allowed.
Article 18. Sine qua non of administration of justice
Courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall administer justice in the manner relevant to the high status of the judicial power, enabling to conform to all procedural requirements, and excluding influence on freedom of judges’ will expression.
Violation of provisions related to administration of justice shall entail legal liability provided by law.
Chapter III. Judicial system of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 19. Courts administering justice
Justice in the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be administered by the following courts, which belong to the judicial system of the Republic of Azerbaijan:
Other courts may be established within the framework of the Judicial System of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the order provided by legislation.
Number of judges of the courts, incorporated to the judicial system of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be established in accordance with clause 32 of article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Each court of the Republic of Azerbaijan is an independent legal entity and shall have a seal bearing the image of the State Emblem of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Chapter IV. District (city) courts
Article 20. District (city) court and its powers
As a court of first instance, district (city) courts shall try civil, criminal, administrative and other case within their jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
District (city) court analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 21. Organization of district (city) court
District (city) court is established in districts, towns (except the towns of district subordination) and city districts of the Republic of Azerbaijan and their jurisdiction is extended to respective district, town or city districts of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Organization and location of district (city) court shall be determined according to clause 32 of article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with consideration of the proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council.
Only one district (city) court shall be established in one district (city).
Article 22. Structure of the district (city) court
District (city) court shall consist of the Chairman and judges. The position of the vice-chairman shall be established in the district (city) court composing of 12 and more judges.
If the district (city) court consists of one judge, this judge is simultaneously appointed as the chairman of this court.
Number of judges of district (city) court shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 23. Power of the Chairman of district (city) court
Chairman of district(city) court shall be entitled to :
Shall there be only one judge appointed to district (city) court, s/he will exercise the powers of the Chairman of the court.
Article 23-1. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the District (city) Court
The deputy chairman of the district (city) court presides in the court sessions; decides the issues specified by the chairman of the district (city) court, exercises certain powers of the chairman on his behalf, substitutes the chairman in his absence or inability to perform his duties.
Article 24. Substitution of the Chairman or judge of district (city) court
Shall the Chairman of district (city) court fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan (hereafter relevant executive body) will temporarily vest the powers of the Chairman in one of the judges of this court.
Shall the judge of the court with only one judge fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the powers in the one of the judges of other district (city) court.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Chapter V. Grave Crimes Courts
Article 25. Grave Crimes Court and its powers
As a court of first instance, Grave Crimes Court shall try criminal cases within its jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
Grave Crimes Court, in order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, decides on the extradition of criminals, analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 26. Organization of the Grave Crimes Court
Organization and location of the Grave CrimesCourtare definedinaccordance with clause 32of Article 109of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan,taking into consideration the proposalof the Judicial-LegalCouncil, and its territorial jurisdiction - by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 27. Structure of the Grave Crimes Court
The Grave Crimes Court shall consist of a Chairman and judges. The deputy chairman shall be appointed at the Grave Crimes Court with the composition of 12 or more judges.
In cases and order provided by the legislation, the jury panel may be set up in this court in order to try cases at the first instance.
Number of judges of the Grave Crimes Court shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 28. Powers of the Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court
Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court shall be entitled to:
Article 29. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court
Deputy Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court shall be entitled to:
Article 30. Substitution of the Deputy Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court
Shall the Deputy Chairman of the Grave Crimes Court fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the his powers in one of the judges of this court.
Chapter V — I. Court on Grave Crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Article 30-1. Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and its authorities
Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic as a first instance court reviews criminal cases, assigned to its competence under the legislation.
Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic analyses court statistics, studies and summarizes the status of organization of court practices and activities, implements other functions assigned under the legislation of Nakhchivan Republic.
Article 30-2. Organization of court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is organized in the capital of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic - city of Nakhchivan, and its jurisdiction is applicable to entire territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Article 30-3. Composition of the Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic comprised of court chairman and judges.
In cases and in accordance with procedures stipulated under the legislation, for processing of grave crime cases at the first instance the jury can be organized within the court.
Number of judges in the Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 30-4. Authorities of the Chairman of Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Chairman of the Court on grave crimes of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Chapter VI. Military courts
Article 31. Military court and its power
As a court of first instance, military court shall try criminal cases, as well as cases of administrative offences, within its jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
Military court analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 32. Organization of military court
Military court is organized with consideration of the number of military units in the Military Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan and other military detachments by administrative and territorial units of their location.
Organization and location of military court are determined in accordance with item 32, Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with consideration of proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council, and its territorial jurisdiction - by the Judicial-LegalCouncil.
The Military Court of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is established in the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, the city of Nakhchivan and its jurisdiction extends to the entire territory of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan.
Article 33. Structure of military court
Military Court shall consist of Chairman and judges. The position of vice-chairman shall be established at the military court composing of 12 and more judges.
Number of judges of the military court shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 34. Powers of the Chairman of military court
Chairman of military court shall be entitled to:
Article 34-1. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Military Court
The deputy chairman of the military court presides in the court sessions; decides the issues specified by the chairman of the military court, exercises certain powers of the chairman on his behalf, substitutes the chairman in his absence or inability to perform his duties.
If only one judge is appointed to military court s/he shall fulfil commissions of Chairman of this court.
Article 35. Substitution of Chairman or judge of military court
Shall the Chairman of military court fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* of the Republic of Azerbaijan (hereafter relevant executive body) will temporarily vest the powers of the Chairman in one of the judges of this court.
Shall the judge of the military court with only one judge fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body will temporarily vest the powers in the one of the judges of other military court.
Chapter VII. Military Grave Crimes Court
Article 36. Military Grave Crimes Court and its powers
As a court of first instance, Military Grave Crimes Court shall try criminal cases within its jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
Military Grave Crimes Court, in order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, decides on the extradition of criminals, analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 37. Organization of the Military Grave Crimes Court
Military Grave Crimes Court is established in the city of Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Its jurisdiction covers all military units of garrisons of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (the powers of the Military Grave Crimes Court on the territory of the NAR shall be exercised by the respective military court).
Article 38. Structure of Military Grave Crimes Court
Military Court shall consist of Chairman and judges.
Number of judges of the military court shall be determined according to paragraph 32 Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 39. Powers of the Chairman of military court
Chairman of military court shall be entitled to:
If only one judge is appointed to military court s/he shall fulfil commissions of Chairman of this court.
*here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 40. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Military Grave Crimes Court
Deputy Chairman of the Military Grave Crimes Court shall be entitled to:
Article 41. Substitution of the Deputy Chairman of the Military Grave Crimes Court
Shall the Deputy Chairman of the Military Grave Crimes Court fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the his powers in one of the judges of this court.
Chapter VIII. Administrative-economic courts
Article 42. Administrative-economic court and its powers
As a court of first instance, administrative-economic court shall try cases on administrative and economic disputes within their jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
Administrative-economic court analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 43. Organization of administrative-economic court
Administrative-economic court is established in administratively divided territorial areas or in free trade zones of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Organization and location of administrative-economic court shall be determined according to clause 32 of Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with consideration of proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council, and its territorial jurisdiction by the Judicial-Legal Council.
The Administrative Economic Court of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan is being established in the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, the city of Nakhchivan and its jurisdiction extends to the entire territory of the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan.
Article 44. Structure of administrative-economic court
Administrative-economic court shall consist of the Chairman and judges. The position of the vice-chairman shall be established at the administrative-economic court composing of 12 and more judges.
Number of judges of administrative-economic court shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 45. Power of the Chairman of administrative-economic court
Chairman of administrative-economic court shall be entitled to:
Article 45-1. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Administrative-Economic Court
The deputy chairman of the Administrative Economic Court presides in the court sessions; decides the issues specified by the chairman of the Administrative Economic Court, exercises certain powers of the chairman on his behalf, substitutes the chairman in his absence or inability to perform his duties.
Shall there be only one judge appointed to administrative-economic court, s/he will exercise the powers of the Chairman of the court.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 46. Substitution of the Chairman or judge of administrative-economic court
Shall the Chairman of administrative-economic court fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the powers of the Chairman in one of the judges of this court.
Shall the judge of the court with only one judge fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the powers in the one of the judges of other administrative-economic court.
Chapter IX. Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties
Article 47. Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties and its power
As a court of first instance, Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties shall try cases on economic disputes within their jurisdiction provided by the legislation.
Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and judicial practice, and exercises other powers provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 48. Organization of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties
Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties shall be established in the city of Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Its jurisdiction shall encompass entire territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 49. Structure of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties
Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties shall consist of the Chairman and judges.
Number of judges of district (city) court shall be determined according to paragraph 32 Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 50. Power of the Chairman of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties
Chairman of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties shall be entitled to :
§manage the organization of the court activity and operation of the court staff; ensure observance of labor and performance discipline in the court;
§preside in court sessions, distribute cases between judges according to the their workload;
§recruit, dismiss, reward and call to disciplinary liability the court staff;
§report to the Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court and Plenary Board Session of the Economic Court about the administration of justice of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties;
§direct the work on studying and summarizing of the data related to the level of arranging the judicial activity and of the judicial practice, as well as, maintaining judicial statistics;
§arrange activity of the court in the area of reception of persons, consideration of suggestions, motions and complaints;
§exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 51. Substitution of the Chairman or judge of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties
Shall the Chairman of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties fail to exercise his/her powers, the relevant executive body* will temporarily vest the powers of the Chairman in one of the judges of this court.
Chapter X. Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Article 52. Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
NAR Supreme Court is a supreme judicial body of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic which administers justice and supervises activity of NAR general courts in the order provided by legislation.
NAR Supreme Court is a court of appeal instance as per cases, related by the legislation to its competence.
NAR Supreme Court is established in the city of Nakhchivan, capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and its jurisdiction encompasses entire territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 53. Structure of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Supreme Court of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic comprised of Presidium, civil panel, administrative-economic panel, criminal panel and military panel.
Panels of judges shall be established in the Boards of the NAR Supreme Court in order to try cases.
NAR Supreme Court shall consist of the Chairman of the court, his/her deputy, Chairmen of the Boards and judges of the chambers.
In cases and order provided by legislation, the jury panel may be set up in the NAR Supreme Court in order to try serious crimes cases at the first instance.
Number of judges of the Grave Crimes Court shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 54. Structure and powers of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Plenary Board of the NAR Supreme Court shall consist of the Chairman of the Court, his/her deputy and Chairmen of the chambers.
Members of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic shall enjoy equal rights within their competence.
Plenary Board of the NAR Supreme Court shall be entitled to:
Article 55. Rules of procedure of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Sessions of the Plenary Board of the NAR Supreme Court shall be held at least once in three months. Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall preside at the Sessions Plenary Board.
Prosecutor of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, head of respective executive authority of the NAR and other persons may be invited to Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Court. Members of the Plenary Board shall be informed about the time and agenda of the Plenary Session no later than 10 days before the session. The drafts of the decisions and other materials shall be presented to them.
Session of the Plenary Board shall be considered effectual if there are at least three members of the Board are present.
Decisions of the Plenary Board shall be passed by majority of votes of those Board members participating in the open voting.
The person presiding at the Plenary Board of the Court shall participate in voting along with other judges and vote in the last turn.
Decisions of the Plenary Board and minutes of the Session shall be signed by the person presiding in that session.
Apparatus of the NAR Supreme Court shall arrange the Sessions of the Plenary Board, keep the record of the minutes and take other necessary measures to secure the implementation of the decisions of the Plenary Board.
Article 56. Powers of the Boards of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Boards of the Supreme Court of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic as appeal instance courts review cases on appeal complaints and appeal petitions on decisions on cases, reviewed by first instance courts, under the territorial jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Nakhichevan Autonomy Republic.
Boards of the NAR Supreme Court shall take measures to secure proper application of the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes judicial practice, render systematic assistance to the first instance courts, related to the territorial jurisdiction of the NAR Supreme Court to secure proper application of legislation by district (city) courts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 57. Powers of the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall be entitled to:
Article 58. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Deputy Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall:
Article 59. Powers of the Chairmen of the Boards of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Chairman of the Boards of the NAR Supreme Court shall be entitled to:
Article 60. Substitution of the Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and Chairmen of the Chambers
Shall the Deputy Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court fail to exercise his/her powers or in case ofher/his commission expiration, the Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall temporarily vest his/her powers in on of the Chairmen of the Court Chambers.
Shall the Chairman of the Court Board fail to exercise his/her powers in case ofher/his commission expiration, the Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall temporarily vest his/her powers in on of the judges of the Court Chambers.
Chapter XI. Court of Appeal
Article 61. Appeal Court
In accordance with part 1, Article 132 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan the appeal court is a higher instance court on civil, administrative and economic disputes, criminal cases and administrative violations.
Organization and location of appeal court are determined in accordance with item 32, Article 109 of Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with consideration of proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council, and its territorial jurisdiction by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 62. Structure of the Court of Appeal
Court of Appeal consists of the Plenary Board, civil panel, administrative-economic panel, criminal panel and military panel. Panels of judges shall be established at the Boards of the Court of Appeal in order to try cases.
Court of Appeal shall consist of the Chairman of the court, his/her deputy, Chairmen of the Boards and judges of the chambers.
Number of judges of the Court of Appeal shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 63. Structure and powers of the Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal
Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal shall consist of the Chairman of the Court, his/her deputy and Chairmen of the chambers.
Members of the Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal shall enjoy equal rights within their competence.
Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal shall be entitled to:
Article 64. Rules of procedure of the Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal
Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Court of Appeal shall be held at least once in three months. Chairman of the Court of Appeal shall preside at the Sessions Plenary Board.
To the meeting of the Presidium of appeal court may be invited the representatives of the Prosecutor office of the Republic of Azerbaijan and relevant executive authority, as well as other persons.
Members of the Plenary Board shall be informed about the time and agenda of the Plenary Session no later than 10 days before the session. The drafts of the decisions and other materials shall be presented to them.
Session of the Plenary Board shall be considered effectual if there are at least three members of the Board are present.
Decisions of the Plenary Board shall be passed by majority of votes of those Board members participating in the open voting.
The person presiding at the Plenary Board of the Court shall participate in voting along with other judges and vote in the last turn.
Decisions of the Plenary Board and minutes of the Session shall be signed by the person presiding in that session.
Apparatus of the Court of Appeal shall arrange the Sessions of the Plenary Board, keep the record of the minutes and take other necessary measures to secure the implementation of the decisions of the Plenary Board.
Article 65. Powers of the Boards of the Supreme Court of the Court of Appeal
Boards of the Court of Appeal:
Board of the Court analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes judicial practice, render regular assistance to secure proper application of legislation by the first instance courts related to the territorial jurisdiction of such court of appeal and exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 66. Powers of the Chairman of the Court of Appeal
Chairman of the Court of Appeal shall be entitled to:
Article 67. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Court of Appeal
Deputy Chairman of the Court of Appeal shall:
Article 68. Powers of the Chairmen of the Boards of the Court of Appeal
Chairman of the Board of the Court of Appeal shall be entitled to:
Article 69. Substitution of the Deputy Chairman of the Court of Appeal and Chairmen of the Chambers
Shall the Deputy Chairman of the Court of Appeal fail to exercise his/her powers, the Chairman of the Court of Appeal shall temporarily vest his/her powers in one of the Chairmen of the Court Chambers.
Shall the Chairman of the Court Board fail to exercise his/her powers, the Chairman of the Court of Appeal shall temporarily vest his/her powers in on of the judges of the Court Chambers.
Chapter XII. Economic Court
Article 70. Economic Court
Subject to part I Article 132 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Economic Court is high instance court on economic dispute cases.
As an appeal instance court, Economic Court supervises the activity administrative-economic courts and Economic Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Disputes Arising from International Treaties in order provided by legislation.
Economic Court tries economic disputes cases previously considered by administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties according to the appeal request or protest against the judgments of the inferior courts.
Economic Court is established in the city of Baku and its jurisdiction encompasses entire territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 71. Structure of the Economic Court
Economic Court shall consist of the Chairman of the court, his/her deputy and judges.
Economic Court shall consist of the Plenary Board and panels of judges formed to try cases.
Number of judges of the Economic Court shall be determined according to paragraph 32 Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 72. Structure and powers of the Plenary Board of the Economic Court
Plenary Board of the Economic Court shall consist of the Chairman of the Court, his/her deputy and Chairmen of the panels.
Members of the Plenary Board of the Economic Court shall enjoy equal rights within their competence.
Plenary Board of the Economic Court shall be entitled to:
§hear information reported by the Chairmen the Economic Court, his/her deputy, Chairmen of administrative-economic courts and the Chairman of the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties on the level of administration of justice in the economic courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan; review summaries of judicial practice and analyses of judicial statistics on cases; hear reports of the mentioned courts on the subject of judicial practice of applying legislation;
§address motion regarding compliance of the legislation and other instruments with the Constitution and acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Supreme Court to have it presented before the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan, in order provided by the legislation;
§approve panels of judges from the judges of the Economic Court;
§render systematic assistance to secure proper application of legislation by administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties;
§exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 73. Rules of procedure of the Plenary Board of the Economic Court
Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Economic Court shall be held at least once in three months. Chairman of the Economic Court shall preside at the Sessions Plenary Board.
Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan, head of the relevant executive body* and other persons may be invited to Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Court.
Members of the Plenary Board shall be informed about the time and agenda of the Plenary Session no later than 10 days before the session. The drafts of the decisions and other materials shall be presented to them.
Session of the Plenary Board shall be considered effectual if there are at least two thirds (2/3) of members of the Board are present.
Decisions of the Plenary Board shall be passed by majority of votes of those Board members participating in the open voting.
The person presiding at the Plenary Board of the Court shall participate in voting along with other judges and vote in the last turn.
Plenary Board passes decisions on issues that it considers. Decisions of the Plenary Board and minutes of the Session shall be signed by the person presiding in that session.
Apparatus of the Economic Court shall arrange the Sessions of the Plenary Board, keep the record of the minutes and take other necessary measures to secure the implementation of the decisions of the Plenary Board.
Article 74. Powers of the Chairman of the Economic Court
Chairman of the Economic Court shall be entitled to:
§manage the organization of the Economic Court and operation of the Court Apparatus; ensure observance of labor and performance dicipline in the court;
§preside in court sessions, distribute cases between judges according to the their workload;
§propose the composition of the court panels to the Plenary Board of the Economic Court;
§recruit, dismiss, reward and call to disciplinary liability the Apparatus of the Economic Court;
§fix the structure, staff chart and financial plan of the Apparatus of the Economic Court;
§proposes the Judicial-Legal Council to reward judges of the Economic Court, administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties;
§apply to the Judicial-Legal Council for institution of disciplinary proceedings regarding judges of the Economic Court, administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties, in cases and order provided in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan;
§represent the Economic Court;
§summon the Sessions of the Plenary Sessions of the Economic Court, fix the time and agenda, preside at these sessions, sign the decisions and minutes of the Plenary Board;
§informs the Plenary Board of the Economic Court about the level of administration of justice in the Economic Court, administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties;
§promote improvement of professional skills of the Economic Court judges and Apparatus staff members;
§render methodical assistance to courts to secure their proper application of legislation;
§arrange analyzing judicial statistics and studying and summarizing of the judicial practice;
§obtain on demand cases from administrative-economic courts and the Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties in order to study and summarize of the judicial practice;
§arrange activity of the court in the area of reception of persons, consideration of suggestions, motions and complaints;
§exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 75. Powers of the Deputy Chairman of the Economic Court
Deputy Chairman of the Economic Court shall:
Article 76. Substitution of the Deputy Chairman of the Economic Court
Shall the Deputy Chairman of the Economic Court fail to exercise his/her powers, the Chairman of the Economic Court shall temporarily vest his/her powers in one of the judges of this court.
Chapter XIII. Supreme Court
Article 77. Supreme Court
Subject to Article 131 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Supreme Court is the highest instance court on civil (including administrative and economic disputes), criminal, administrative offences cases and other cases previously tried by the general and specialized courts.
As a cassation instance (ultimate appeal) court, the Supreme Court administers justice in procedural order provided by legislation.
Supreme Court is established in the city of Baku, capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and its jurisdiction encompasses entire territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 78. Structure of the Supreme Court
Supreme Court is composed of the Supreme Court Chairman, his/her deputy, Chairmen of the Boards and judges.
Supreme Court consists of the Plenary Board and Cassation Chambers.
Civil panel, administrative-economic panel, criminal panel and military panel shall be established by the Supreme Court.
Number of judges of the Court of Appeal shall be determined by the Judicial-Legal Council.
Consultative Researching Council shall function under the Supreme Court in order to draft proposals regarding proper application of legislation, improvement of legislation and other theoretical issues.
Article 79. Structure and powers of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court
Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall consist of the Chairman of the Court, his/her deputy, Chairmen of the Boards and judges.
Members of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall enjoy equal rights within their competence.
Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall be entitled to:
Article 80. Rules of procedure of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court
Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall be held at least once in three months. Chairman of the Supreme Court shall preside at the Sessions Plenary Board.
Chairmen of the court of appeals, Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court, Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan and head of the relevant executive body* shall participate at Sessions of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court. Participation of the defence at the sessions of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court during consideration of optional cassation cases or cases on the subject of new circumstances or newly occurred circumstances related to violation of rights and freedoms shall be provided. Other persons may be invited to participate at the sessions Plenary Board of the Supreme Court;
Members of the Plenary Board and those participating at the Session shall be informed about the time and agenda of the Plenary Board no later than 10 days before the session. The drafts of the decisions and other materials shall be presented to them.
Session of the Plenary Board shall be considered effectual if there are at least two thirds (2/3) of members of the Board are present.
Decisions of the Plenary Board shall be passed by majority of votes of those Board members participating in the open voting. Members of the Plenary Board may not be neutral in voting on the subject of court cases.
The person presiding at the Plenary Board of the Court shall participate in voting along with other judges and vote in the last turn.
Other persons taking part in the work of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court and the Chairman of the Supreme Court shall not participate in voting on the subject of cases considered in connection with the advices presented to the Plenary Board on optional cassation cases on court judgments or cases with new circumstances. Plenary Board shall pass decisions on the issues considered. Decisions of the Plenary Board and minutes of the Session shall be signed by the person presiding in that session.
Apparatus of the Supreme Court shall arrange the Sessions of the Plenary Board, keep the record of the minutes and take other necessary measures to secure the implementation of the decisions of the Plenary Board.
Plenary Board may quash the court decisions on acquittal or decisions to terminate criminal prosecution on exculpatory bases or other decisions, on the ground that they aggravate the punishment for the convict, by two thirds (2/3) of the participants of the Session.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 81. Powers of the Boards of the Supreme Court
Boards of the Supreme Court try following cases:
Board of the Supreme Court analyzes judicial statistics, studies and summarizes judicial practice, render systematic assistance to secure proper application of legislation by the court of the Republic of Azerbaijan and exercise other powers vested in it by legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 82. Rules of procedure of the Boards of the Supreme Court
Supreme Court shall consider the cases within its jurisdiction in Cambers, in order and within the limits provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Judge panels shall be established within Board in order to consider the cases.
Chairmen of the Boards shall manage the work of the chambers. Chairmen of the Boards are ex officio Deputy Chairmen of the Supreme Court.
Article 83. Powers of the Chairman of the Supreme Court
Chairman of the Supreme Court shall be entitled to:
Article 84. Authorities of the Deputy Chairman of Supreme Court
Deputy Chairman of Supreme Court:
Article 84-1. Authorities of the Chairman of Board of Supreme Court
Chairman of the Board of Supreme Court:
Article 85. Replacement of the Chairman of Supreme Court and Board Chairmen
In the event of incapability of the chairman of Supreme Court to perform his duties or end of the term in office, by the decision of the Chairman of Supreme Court implementation of his duties is assigned temporarily on one of the Board Chairmen of the Court.
In the event of incapability of the Chairman of Board of the Supreme Court to perform his duties or end of his term in office by the decision of the Chairman of the Supreme Court execution of his duties is assigned to one of the judges of the Board.
Chapter XIV. Organizational provision of the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 86. Relevant executive body
In order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and with due respect to the independence of judges, relevant executive body* shall be involved in enhancement of the professionalism of judges, except judges of the Supreme Court, the NAR Supreme Court and the courts of appeal; provide necessary conditions for activity of courts of first instance; furnish them with respective normative-legal acts, financial provision and other logistics.
Relevant executive body* shall take measures to maintain judicial statistics, execute court judgments, arrange clerical work, secure labor and social rights of judges, promote executive and work discipline in courts. The relevant executive authority shall be entitled to check the level of arrangements in the first and appeal instance courts on these areas, as well as, in the case of the chairman and deputy chairman failure to perform their duties in the first instance courts, or if a position of chairman and deputy chairman is vacant, temporarily entrust the execution of these duties to one of the judges of this court, and in the case of the judge inability to perform his duties or vacancy of the judge position, temporarily entrust the duties of judge to one of other judges of the relevant court.
The relevant executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan, shall arrange clerk service rules for the courts referred to in the first part of Article 19 of this Law, including electronic distribution of cases in a random and automatic form and anonymization of court decisions, distributed electronically.
Shall the reasons and grounds for calling to disciplinary liability, as specified by this Law, be present, the relevant executive body will apply to the Judicial-Legal Council for the institution of disciplinary proceedings, as well as, termination of the office regarding judges, except the members of the Supreme Court.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan (in the first part of the article 86 (finance and financial and technical support of the courts), in the second part of the of the same article within the territory of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic the Ministry of Justice of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan (in the first part of the article 86 (finance and financial and technical support of the courts), in the second part of the of the same article within the territory of Nakchivan Autonomous Republic the Ministry of Justice of the Nakchivan Autonomous Republic)
Article 87. Analyzing and statistical accounting of the arrangement of court activity
In order provided by the legislation, the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall draw up statistical reports at least once every six months. Respective Chairmen of courts shall be responsible for the accuracy of the statistic data in their reports.
Relevant executive body* shall determine the form of statistical accounting of court activity and publish such forms.
Relevant executive body shall summarize statistical reports on courts activity, study and analyze summaries of courts on the arrangement of the court activity. Judicial-Legal Council shall be informed about thereof.
Judicial statistics is also maintained electronically through the "Electronic Court" information system.
Article 88. Court staff
Supreme Court, courts of appeal, NAR Supreme Court and other courts shall have court staff. The court staff shall secure legal, organizational, informational, logistical, financial and economic maintenance of the courts.
Within the structure of the court staff, each judge and assistant shall have a court secretary; each court shall have clerk office, library, archives, logistics service and advisers dealing with receiving of persons, systematization and consolidation of legislation, summarizing of the judicial practice and keeping judicial statistics. Book-keeping, maintaining of the registrar of the courts judgments, as well as, related decisions of higher courts shall be provided in courts.
Court staff shall arrange reception of persons. The secretary of the appropriate judge shall receive persons in connection with the arrangement of the hearing of cases.
The Chairmen of the Supreme Court, courts of appeal and NAR Supreme Court shall fix the structure of the apparatus, staff chart, financial plan, wages of staff members of the Supreme Court, Economic Court, Court of Appeal and the NAR Supreme Court; and the relevant executive body* fix the structure of the apparatus, staff chart, financial plan, wages of staff members of the other courts.
Employees ofthe CourtStaff constantlyare involved intrainingand professional developmentin educational andresearch institutionof the relevant executiveauthority.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan (within the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic the Ministry of Justice of the NAR)
Article 89. Compliance with legal rules in courts
Compliance with legal rules courts; protection of court premises, property and documents related to court proceedings shall be protected in order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 90. Logistics and financing of courts
In order to secure necessary conditions for administration of justice by courts according to the requirements of the procedural legislation, each court shall be provided with:
Judges of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be provided with service identification cards confirming their status.
Activity, logistical support of courts shall be provided at the expense of the state budget.
Under the separate article in the State Budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan, financial means shall be allocated to finance court activity and improvement of logistical base of courts.
Relevant executive bodies*, within the limits provided by the state budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan, shall take necessary measures to secure financing and logistical support of courts activities in due time.
Before the submission of the proposals for the costs, envisaged for the financial support of courts of first and apellate instance, to the relevant executive authority, the opinion of the Judicial Council should be obtained.
Article 91. International relations of courts
Shall it not be prescribed otherwise by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan and international treaties, the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan will cooperate with the foreign courts and international organizations thought the relevant executive body*and the Judicial-Legal Council, the Supreme Court and the NAR Supreme Court will cooperate directly.
Section II. Judges
Chapter XV. Judges’ status
Article 92. Judges and similarity of their status
Judges are the persons vested with authorities to administer justice provided by law.
All the judges of the Republic of Azerbaijan, i.e. Chairmen, deputy Chairmen, Board Chairmen and judges shall have the same status, rights and responsibilities while trying, however, shall differ from each other according t the appointment order, authorities and terms of office. Except for the judgments passed by the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan, in cases that are considered by the panel of judges, if there is a violation of the law, each judge of the panel, except the judge expressing a dissenting opinion or voting against such decision, is responsible for it.
Judges shall possess service identification documents confirming their status. Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall fix the samples of the service identification documents.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body in finances are carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers, financial and technical support matters by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan (within the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic the Ministry of Justice of the NAR)
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Chapter XVI. Appointment of judges
Article 93. Requirements to candidates applying to the judicial post
Subject to part I Article 126 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, citizen of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the age of 30 and above, entitled to vote in elections, with high judicial education and work experience in legal profession for term of at least 5 years may be a judge.
Person with dual citizenship, obligations to other states, belonging to clergy, recognized totally or partially incapable to work by court, unable to exercise judicial authorities due to physical or mental handicap, as confirmed by the medical conclusions, having conviction record, dismissed from the judicial post for actions incompatible with the status of the judge, persons whose criminal prosecution was terminated without justifiable reason, persons who have been dismissed from the judge's office on a disciplinary basis may not be a judge.
Article 93-1. Judicial-Legal Council
The Judicial-Legal Councilis an institution responsible forensuringthe organization ofthe judicial system, theindependence of the judges and judicial system inthe Republic of Azerbaijan, organization ofelectingcandidates for theposition of judge, evaluating the activity of judges, changing their place of work, promotion in position, bringing to disciplinaryliability, as well as carrying out other functions of self-governing of the judicial authority, resolving other issues within their powersrelated to thecourtsand judges.
Organization, legal foundations of the work and authorities of the Judicial-Legal Council are contained in this Law and the Judicial-Legal Council Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 93-2. Judges Selection Committee
Judicial-Legal Council establishes the Judges Selection Committee to carry out selection of candidates for the judicial posts.
This ACT, Judicial Legal Council Law and the Charter of the Judges Selection Committee approved by the Judicial-Legal Council shall regulate the activity of the Judges Selection Committee.
Article 93-3. Selection of the nominees for the judicial post
The applicants for the post of judge are submitted to a written exam and to an oral exam. Judges Selection Committee arranges these exams to select candidates.
The results of these exams are evaluated by the Judges Selection Committee. The Judges Selection Committee may engage ad hoc commission in the implementation of this function.
The applicants who have succeeded in these exams are automatically admitted to perform a long-term training period. This training period is organized by the training center. The working places and salaries of the applicants admitted to perform a long-term training will be kept. The financial providing of the applicants who are not working is conducting by the Judicial-Legal Council. The sum of financial providing is defined by the Judicial-Legal Council and paid from the resources assigned for the Council from state budget.
At the end of this training, each trainee is evaluated. The results of this evaluation are based on the considerations made by the Training Center and summarizing interview with the members of the Judge Selection Committee. The evaluation is based on the mark system.
The applicants shall be classified according to their merit, based on the mark obtained.
The results of this evaluation are submitted to the Judicial-Legal Council. The Judicial-Legal Council proposes to the relevant executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan the appointment of the candidates according to the number of the judge positions.
The applicants who complete training successfully, but fail to receive appointment may be appointed to the administrative positions in the justice bodies or admitted to the service in the prosecutor’s office and in case if there is a vacancy, be appointed to the judicial post.
Persons whose authorities have not been prolonged as a result of the assessment provided for in the first part of Article 96 of this Law shall not participate in the examination for the selection of candidates for the position of a judge within 5 years.
Article 93-4. Special procedures to appoint to the judicial post
Outside procedures prescribed by Article 93-3 of this Law, the person who meets the requirements provided by paragraph 1 Article 126 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, is prominent in the legal area, has 20 years experience as a law practitioner and has high moral qualities on proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council may appoint to the high judicial posts according to the procedures provided by the legislation.
The person voluntary resigned from the post of judge and worked in the authorities, stipulated by seventh paragraph of Article 93-3 of this Law, by interview conducting in the Judicial Council, outside the procedures provided for by this Article may be re-appointed to the post of judge in the order established by Article 94 of this Law.
Article 94. Appointment of judges, court chairmen, deputy chairmen and chairmen of court boards
Subject to part IX Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Chairman of the Republic of Azerbaijan appoints judges of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Subject to part IX Article 109 and part X Article 95 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan appoints the judges of the Supreme Court, the NAR Supreme Courtandthe courts of appeal, upon the advice of the Chairman of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
As a rule, the posts of high court judge shall be filled by persons who have at least five years work experience as a judge of first instance court.
Chairman of the NAR National Assembly participates in selection of the candidates to the post of judges in the NAR.
Chairmen of the courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan, deputy Chairmen and Board Chairmen shall be elected from among the judges of the appropriate courts and be appointed for five years term and, as a rule, may not be appointed to the same position twice. The appointment of chairmen of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Supreme Court of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is determined in accordance with paragraph 32 of Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Except for the chairmen of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Supreme Court of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the appointment of chairmen and deputy chairmen of courts and chairmen of judicial boards of the Republic of Azerbaijan is carried out on the basis of the proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council in compliance with paragraph 32 of Article 109 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Article 95. The judges oath
Judges appointed to the posts, prior to commencing with exercising their powers, shall take an oath under the flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the Session of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court. The oath shall be of the following content:
«I swear to administer justice in full compliance with the Constitution and acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan, impartially and justly; secure the independence and dignity of a judge; and behave in the spirit of respect to the good name of a judge.»
Oath is manifestation of the judicial responsibility before the State, citizens and Justice.
Judge’s body shall be effective as from the moment of taking an oath.
Judges shall sign the text of the oath and this document shall be kept in the files of the judges.
Chapter XVII. Authorities of judges
Article 96. Term of the office of judge
New judges shall be appointed for the term of three years. During this term judges shall take training course at least once a year. At the end of this period their activity shall be evaluated. If the evaluation does not reveal any professional shortcoming, the mandate of the judge is extended until the age of qualification limit of 65, by proposal of the Judicial-Legal Council. If there is necessity to benefit from the professionalism of the judge to have reached his/her age limit, his/her term of office may be extended till 70, subject to the proposal of the Judicial Legal Council.
The maximum age qualification limit for judges of the Supreme Court is 68 years, for the judges of the courts of other instances - 66 years.
The evaluation is carried out according to Article 13 of the Judicial-Legal Council Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
If the judge reaches age of retirement while in the process of considering the case, his mandate shall be valid until he accomplishes presiding in that case.
Article 97. Inalterability of judges
Subject to part I article 127 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, term of office of judges shall not be altered.
Judges shall not transferred to another position without their consent.
Subject to the exceptions provided by this Act, the judges shall not be dismissed from their positions and their authorities shall not be terminated.
97-1. Secondment of judges
The judges at his own will, according to the decision of the Judicial-Legal Council may be seconded for a period of up to 2 years to the Office of the Judicial-Legal Council, and, if the application of the relevant executive authority is available - to this authority for the participation in training activities or auditing the status of the organization of cases on the areas, provided by the second part of Article 86 of this Law, in the courts of first instance and appeal. If necessary, with the consent of a seconded judge this period may be extended for 2 years.
Judicial experience of judges seconded to the Office of the Judicial-Legal Council or the relevant executive authority continues, its material and social security, arising from the status of judges, is preserved.
Seconded judge returns to his former position at his own initiative or on the initiative of the authority to which he is sent, according to the decision of the Judicial-Legal Council.
Article 98. Rights of judges
In order to administer justice, judges shall vested with the powers provided by this Act.
Judges have right to independence, right to inalterability, right of immunity, right to associate in organizations representing their interests, as well as, right to personal security, right to safety of their and social security rights secured by the State.
Judges shall also have the following rights:
Judges shall have other rights provided by the procedural legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Public institutions, establishments, enterprises and organizations, legal entities as well as, officials shall be bound to implement rulings and instructions of judges issued in the course of administration of justice. Failure to implement rulings and instructions shall entail liability provided by the legislation.
Article 99. Duties of judges
The judges shall perform the following duties:
Other duties of the judges shall be provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
While administering justice, judge shall not express his/her opinion on decision, until the final decision is passed. Judges shall not receive persons at the stages of preparation for and hearing of the case in connection with that case.
Article 99-1. Code of Ethic Behavior for Judges
Code of Ethic Behavior for Judges is a collection of the principles and standards of ethic for the judge’s activity. The Code shall prescribe ethic and tact requirements and regulate their professional ethic issues and out of office behavior, as well as, their attitude to the professional activity.
Judicial-Legal Council approves the Code of Ethic Behavior for Judges.
Chapter XIII. Independence of judges
Article 100. Independence of judges
Subject to part I article 127 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, judges are independent and bound by the Constitution and acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Independence of judges shall be provided by their depoliticizing and securing their inalterability and immunity; laying limitations on the appointment, calling to liability, suspension and termination of their office; operating of the judiciary independently; administrating of justice in order provided by the legislation; preventing of imposing of any limitations on or interference with court proceedings; ensuring their personal safety; and supplying them with the financial and social provisions according to their posts, throughout the entire term of their office.
Court judgments shall be based on independent persuasion of judges and trial outcome.
In case of outside influence on the activities of the judge, he must apply to the Judicial Council.
Article 101. Immunity of judges
Judges shall enjoy immunity subject to Article 128 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Except the cases when the judge has been caught committing the crime, judge shall not be subject to detention or arrest, personal search or examination and shall be criminally prosecuted subject to the permission of the Judicial-Legal Council.
Immunity of judges shall also cover the immunity of their dwelling premises, public offices, transport means, their communication means, post-telegraph correspondence, private property and documents.
The organ of criminal prosecution who has caught the judge committing a crime shall inform about this the Prosecutor-General of the Republic of Azerbaijan immediately. Shall the Prosecutor-General find out that there are sufficient grounds in order to pursue criminal prosecution; s/he will lodge a motion to this effect to the Judicial-Legal Council immediately. Judicial-Legal Council shall consider the motion, with the participation of the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan or his/her deputy, within twenty-four hours from the moment of its lodging, and pass a decision to the effect of either upholding or rejecting it. This decision shall be submitted to the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan immediately.
Shall the Judicial-Legal Council issue permission; the judge who has been caught committing a crime will be criminal prosecuted according to the criminal-procedure legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Without such permission, the judge who has been caught committing a crime shall be released immediately.
In other cases, the motion on the Prosecutor-General of the Republic of Azerbaijan on criminal prosecution of judges shall be considered within 72 hours from the moment of its lodging. In case in the Judicial-Legal Council grants its permission, the criminal prosecution is pursued according to the order prescribed by the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Judge, in whose regard the criminal prosecution has been permitted, shall not be admitted to the exercising of his/her authorities as of that moment. The judge who has his/her authorities temporarily suspended shall continue to receive wage.
Shall the verdict of acquittal be passed or criminal proceedings be terminated due to exculpating grounds provided by the criminal procedural legislation, the suspended authorities of the judge will be restored.
In other cases of excluding criminal prosecution, including the cases when guilty verdict or decision prescribing obligatory measures of medical character are passed in respect of judge takes effect, the judge shall be dismissed from the office.
Dismissal of the judge from the office shall be conducted in order provided by parts IV and V of Article 128 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Dismissal of the judge from the office shall be considered as termination of his/her powers.
Judges shall not be held liable for the damage sustained by the participant of the process or a person participating in the case due to the court mistake, at the cost of his private property. This damage shall be reimbursed by the state in cases and order provided the law.
Article 102. Security of judges
With the purpose to ensure their security, judges may be supplied with service weapons in order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Throughout the entire term of their office, judges shall be entitled to keep, carry and use for the prescribed purpose the service weapon in cases and order provided by legislation; if necessary, their security shall provided.
Article 103. Exemption of judges from military enlisting and conscription
Throughout the entire term of their office, judges shall be exempted from military enlisting and conscription.
Article 104. Activity incompatible with judicial activity
Subject to part II article 126 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, judges shall not hold other elective office or position; be engaged in entrepreneurship, commercial or other paid business, except for scientific, pedagogical and creative work; pursue political activity and be a member of political parties; receive payments other than their official wage and remuneration for scientific, pedagogical and creative work.
Article 105. Depoliticizing of judges
Before taking an oath, persons appointed to the judicial posts shall quit the membership of political party and political organization. The petitions to this effect shall be attached to their files.
Persons appointed to the judicial posts shall not be allowed to commence with exercising their powers until they quit the membership political party and political organization.
Article 105-1. Unions (Association) of judges
Judges shall be entitled to establish their associations according to their common interest and on the basis of principles of voluntary membership and equality of its members.
The basic goals of the associations are to promote uniting of judges, strengthening their independence and assisting to the deepening of the judicial-legal reforms.
Chapter XIX. Financial provision and social security of judges
Article 106. Financial provision of judges
Judges shall have their wages be determined at the following rate:
For every five years of judicial experience, as well as, for academic degrees, judges shall receive surplus payment at the rate of 15 percent of official wage, on the condition that surplus does not exceed 45 percent*. The employees of the Prosecutor’s Office who are appointed to the judicial post shall have surplus added to their wage for every 5 years of their work experience.
To compensate for the costs associated with the execution of authorities, judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall receive a monthly allowance exempted from taxes at the rate of 25 percent of official wage, judges of courts of appeal - at the rate of 20 percent of official wage, the judges of courts of first instance - at the rate of 15 percent of official wage.
The persons for the first time appointed as a judge, shall receive one-off allowance in the first year of judicial activity once time equivalent to two monthly official wages, for the next four years once time at a rate of one monthly official wage.
In the period of the judge activity, the amount of his salary can not be reduced.
* According to the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated January 23, 2001, the provisions of part second of the article 106 shall be applied in respect of the judges appointed according to this Law by taking into account their judicial experience gained prior to passing of this Law
Article 107. Vacation term and remuneration for judges
Judges shall get annual vacation leave for the term of forty calendar days. Judges shall be paid allowance at the rate of two monthly wage when they get vacation leave.
The judges of the Supreme Court, courts of appeal and NAR Supreme Court shall obtain their annual vacation leave from the their respective Chairmen; all other judges shall obtain the vacation leave from the relevant executive bodies*.
If a judgefor anyreason has not used its annualleave, thenrespective compensation for such year(s)shall be paid to him inthe prescribed manner anddue amount.
Article 108. Accommodation of judges
Judges who are in need of dwelling premises at the place of their appointment or of improving their living conditions shall be provided with dwelling premises by the relevant executive body* within six month after their appointment.
Article 109. Social security of judges
Life and health of judges are insured at the cost of the State Budget at the rate of their five year wage. In the caseof death of the judges inthe performance of hisofficial dutiesor illness,injury(wound, trauma, concussion) that does not allow to proceed with implementation of duties, in the line of duty, shall receive one-time payment in order and amount provided by the legislation.
Judges or their family members shall be reimbursed for the property of the judges destroyed or damaged in the course of their judicial activity.
Damage described in this Article shall be reimbursed from the State Budget of the Republic of Azerbaijan in order provided by the legislation and consequently be retrieved from the responsible person.
Judges shall be provided with public medical service. Judges shall be furnished with financial means at the rate of two months wage in order provided by the relevant executive body*.
Pension benefitsof judges, former judgesand members of their familiesare determined in accordance withthe Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On labor pensions".
Pensions to former judges, with minimum work experience as judges of 5 years and reaching the pension age, are determined in following amounts dependent on the term of work at the position of judge:
To former judges who held the judge position for the period of 5 years, — at the amount of 43 percent of mean salary for the period of 5 years, received at the position of judge;
Former judges, who worked as such for the period from 5 to 10 years- 45 % of the mean salary during any 5 years, received at the position of judge, with bonus at the size of 2 percent of mean salary for each year of work experience as a judge, exceeding 5 years;
Former judges who worked as judges from 10 to 15 years, — at the amount of 55 percent of average salary for any 5 years, at the position of judge, with bonus at the size of 5 percent of mean salary for each year of work experience as a judge, exceeding 10 years, provided non-exceedance of 80% of the mean salary.
Size of pension is affected by any future changes in the size of salaries;
Provisions of part five of this Article are applicable to former judges, who worked before the introductions stipulated under this Law, and reached the pension age.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by local (district) executive bodies
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers
Chapter XX. Encouragement, termination of office and disciplinary liability of judges
Article 110. Encouragement of judges
At the exemplary performance of judicial duties, their long-term and flawless activities, as well as a substantial contribution to improving the efficiency of justice as a result of their activities, the Judicial Council takes against them following incentives:
Article 111. Elements on which the initiative of the opening of a disciplinary procedure can be based
Initiative of the opening of a disciplinary procedure in respect of judges shall be evoked if one or several of the following elements exist:
Article 111-1. Grounds for disciplinary liability of judges
Judges shall be called to disciplinary liability only on the following grounds:
Article 112. Procedures for calling judges to disciplinary liability
Only Judicial-Legal Council shall be entitled to institute disciplinary proceedings against judge. Chairmen of the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, NAR Supreme Court and the relevant executive body shall be bound, within their competence, to apply to the Judicial-Legal Council with motion to institute disciplinary proceedings, if there are elements on which the initiative of opening of a disciplinary procedure can be based or grounds for calling to disciplinary liability.
Individuals and legal entities, in case if they possess information on the elements provided by paragraph 6 Article 111-1 of this Law on which the initiative of opening of a disciplinary procedure can be based, may apply to the Judicial-Legal Council.
Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be entitled to apply to the Judicial-Legal Council with motion to institute disciplinary proceedings regarding all judges of the first, appellate and cassation instances courts.
Chairmen of appeal courts apply to Court and Legal Council on initiation of disciplinary actions against the judges of relevant appeal courts, as well as first instance courts, related to territorial jurisdiction of these courts.
Chairman of the Economic Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be entitled to apply to the Judicial-Legal Council with motion to institute disciplinary proceedings regarding all judges of this court, Economic Court on Disputes Arising from International Treaties and judges of administrative-economic courts.
Chairman of the NAR Supreme Court shall be entitled to apply to the Judicial-Legal Council with motion to institute disciplinary proceedings regarding and judges of this court and judges of the first instance courts related to the territorial jurisdiction of the NAR first instance courts.
Relevant executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be entitled to apply to the Judicial-Legal Council with motion to institute disciplinary proceedings regarding judges of the first and appellate instances.
Disciplinary proceedings against a judge may be instituted within one year after exposure and within three years after commission of the violation.
Only the Judicial-Legal Council with its decision may call judges to disciplinary liability.
Judicial-Legal Council passes one of the following decisions on the disciplinary procedure:
Depending on the grounds for disciplinary liability provided in the article 111-1 of this Law, one of the following punishments to the judges may be prescribed:
The decision on disciplinary liability of judge, if no appealed has been submitted, shall take effect twenty days after enactment.
During this term, appeals against decisions of the Judicial-Legal Council on calling a judge to disciplinary liability shall be made to the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court.
Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall consider the appeal against decisions of the Council within three months, issue a decision to the effect of either letting it stand, or abrogating or amending it, and presents its decision to the Council. Decision of the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court shall be final in its effect. During consideration of the appeals to decisions on disciplinary liability of judge, members of the Judicial-Legal Council participated in voting are not participate in the voting concerning these decisions at the Plenary Board of the Supreme Court.
Shall the judge not be called to disciplinary liability for the second time in the same year, s/he will be considered not to have been called to the disciplinary liability after expiry of that year.
This Law and Judicial-Legal Council Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall regulate the procedure of calling judges to disciplinary liability.
Article 112-1. Consideration of a written application for the voluntary resignation of the judge, in respect of which the issue of disciplinary responsibility is being considered
When a judge, against whom disciplinary proceedings have been instituted (with the exception of the proceedings provided for in the second part of this article), submits an application of resignation from his position, a decision is made on termination of the disciplinary proceedings against the judge and his authorities.
If the disciplinary proceedings are instituted on the grounds provided for in clauses 10 and 11 of Article 113 of this Law, the judge's application of resignation from his position is considered simultaneously with the materials of the proceedings, after which a decision is made.
If there are signs of a criminal offense in the actions of the judge, served as the basis for committing a disciplinary proceeding, his authorities are terminated taking into account his application of resignation, and the collected documents shall be sent to the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Chairman of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 113. Grounds for terminating of judicial authorities
Judges’ authorities are ceased from the side of the Judicial-Legal Council on the expiry of their commission term (renewed commission term).
Judges’ authorities may be terminated pre-term on the following grounds:
1. written application of resignation;
2. dismissal from the office of a judge;
3. upon court ruling declaring him physically handicapped and/or otherwise afflicted;
4. in case of death;
5. upon court ruling declaring him dead or missing;
6. upon revealing failure to meet requirements defined hereof to candidates to a judicial posit;
7. dealing with activity not compatible with his position;
8. on termination of a citizenship of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and adopting a citizenship of another country or taking obligations to a different country;
9. for a continuous period of more than six months in case of inability to perform duties in connection with the complete disablement;
10. if the disciplinary liability has been exerted on a judge twice in a calendar year on the grounds mentioned in Article 111-1.
11. in case if s/he has committed multiple gross violation of the legislation in the course of consideration of the case;
12) in case of repeated reveal of lack of professional skills in the activities of a judge (except for persons first appointed as a judge) as a result of the re-assessment provided for by the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On the Judicial-Legal Council".
Full disability is established by the conclusion of the relevant executive authority. The full disability implies recognition of disability for at least one year with the assigning of respective disability group to the judge by the appropriate decision of the relevant executive authority.
Article 114. Pre-term termination of office of judge
If there are reasons specified in paragraph 6-11 Section 113 of this Act, the Chairman of the Supreme Court or relevant executive body, in order to secure early termination of the authorities of judges, shall submit motion to the Judicial-Legal Council to institute disciplinary proceedings.
If the Judicial-Legal Council passes decision on early termination of authorities of a judge, it shall propose the relevant executive body* of the Republic of Azerbaijan to this effect.
In the event of existence of basis stipulated under items 1 and 6-12 of Article 113 of this Law, authorities of judges can be seized by appointing authority.
In the event of existence of basis stipulated in items 1 and 3-5 of Article 113 of this Law, authorities of judges can be seized before expiry of their term by the Court and Legal Council.
Chapter XXI. Jury
Article 115. Qualifications of Jurymen
Jurymen are citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan who are engaged in the consideration of the case in court and included in the jury lists in cases and order provided by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan
The following persons shall not be included in the jury list:
No restrictions shall be imposed while including in the jury list in respect of citizens due to their race, nationality, religion, language, sex, origin, proprietary status, public rank, conscience and other circumstances.
The following people shall be excluded from the jury list of:
*here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by the Chairman of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Article 116. Foundations for dismissal of jurymen
The presiding judge shall dismiss the jurymen in the following cases:
Article 117. Jury list drafting
Once in two and a half years, management of the relevant executive body* shall draft main and substitute jury list out of citizens residing in the appropriate territory in order to provide activity of jury court in that district (city).
The number of citizens included into the substitute jury list shall not exceed one quarter of the number of jurymen included into the main list.
The Chairmen of the relevant courts shall determine necessary number of jurymen and submit motion to the relevant executive body.
The relevant executive body shall identify the terms and order of drafting the main and substitute jury list.
Article 118. Main and substitute jury list
According to the motion of the relevant Chairman of court, the relevant executive body shall draft develop general list on the basis of voters of the region (city) by means of accidental choice of the determined number of citizens. Then according to the requirements stipulated by the Law hereby, names of absentees in the court shall be excluded from the list.
The relevant executive body* shall advise the citizens on the development of general list of jurymen and then within a month after that shall familiarize persons interested with the lists and shall study all incoming applications.
Along with the development of general list the relevant executive body shall develop a spare list where only permanent residents of the region ( city) are included.
General and spare jurymen lists signed and sealed by the head of the executive body shall be submitted to the corresponding court.
General and spare lists shall be issued in mass media for citizens’ attention.
State agencies, enterprises, institutions and organizations and also citizens pertain the right to address the corresponding executive body with notification on illegal inclusion into the list or exclusion from the list exact persons and other violations or mistakes in the lists.
Corresponding executive body shall examine applications received and shall make decisions within seven days. These decisions may be appealed in district (city) courts within five days. The court shall examine the complaint and shall make a decision within three days.
Corresponding executive body shall be obliged to check on regularly basis and if necessary to make changes in the lists, by excluding persons who lost their right and by including additionally elected jurymen.
All changes and supplements made in the lists shall be submitted to the corresponding court within seven days.
*here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by local (district) executive bodies
*here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by local (district) executive bodies
Article 119. Submitting of information necessary for jurymen lists development
Citizens, officials of state agencies, enterprises, institutions and organizations shall be obliged to pass information necessary for the lists development to the relevant executive body as requested.
Non-provision or presentation of false information provoke responsibilities.
Article 120. The order and terms of responsibilities executed by jurymen
The call of necessary number of jurymen to the court for participation in action consideration shall be carried out by the court staff in accordance with the order of the Chairman of the court considering the action.
If jurymen do not meet the requirements stipulated by the Legislation, the Chairman of the court shall advise the corresponding executive body* about their exclusion from the jurymen list.
Citizens can perform responsibilities of jurymen once a year within 15 days. If the consideration of action with the involvement of the juryman is not accomplished within the period of expiry terms, then the terms shall be prolonged to the whole period of action consideration.
Article 121. Jurymen working place and salary preservation
working place, salary and other payments shall be preserved for the period of their liability performance.
In regard with the liabilities performance, jurymen from employees of enterprises, institutions being under the budget shall get their salary in their working place, the salary of jurymen from employees of commercial, private or other enterprises shall be paid in order stipulated by the Legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Dismissal of the juryman while carrying out responsibilities on the initiative of the administration of the enterprise, institutions or other organizations shall not be allowed.
*here the authorities of the relevant executive body are carried out by local (district) executive bodies
Article 122. Jurymen independence and inviolability insurance
Jurymen independence shall be insured by the independent activity of legal power and the procedure of justice execution, by the liberty of responsibilities performance while considering action in the court, by prohibition for limitations determination and for interference with the legal proceedings and by juryman inviolability stipulated by the Law.
If there is any warning from jurymen, they shall be secured and property saved. The life and health of jurymen, performing their duties in the Jury Trial shall be obligatorily insured by the state according to the legislation. In case of death of the juryman in the course of discharge of his/her obligations or illness, wounding, contusion, injury, which do not allow to continue the work, a lump sum grant shall be paid in an order and sum, stipulated by the legislation.
Jurymen are not carrying responsibilities for damages to the property of the action participants or the person involved in the action consideration caused my mistakes in the court process. The damage shall be reimbursed by the state in order and terms stipulated by the Law.
Article 123. Account for standing in the way of jurymen performing their liabilities
Supervisors of the enterprises, institutions and organizations and other officials and citizens standing in the way of juryman shall be called to account, stipulated by the Legislation.
Miscellaneous provisions
1. The Law hereby shall come into force from the day if its issue.
2. From the day of the Law coming into force, all acting legislative regulations of the Republic of Azerbaijan within juridical structure and judges status with the exception of regulations on financial and social insurance of judges, elected before its adoption, shall loose their force.
3. District (city) courts and tribunals of military garrison of the Republic of Azerbaijan from the day of the Law hereby coming into force shall be called district (city) courts and military courts correspondingly.
4. Before organization of courts stipulated by the Law hereafter and adoption of new Laws, acting courts of the Republic of Azerbaijan accomplish body determined by the acting legislation.
5. The terms of judges body elected before the adoption of the Law shall be considered to be expired from the day of new judges are appointed and during the action consideration till the end of the process.
6. Regulations of the Law related to jurymen shall come into force after accomplishment of reforms and adoption of the corresponding Law.
7. Section 96 of this Law shall not be applied to the judges selected to their posts prior to the 1st January 2005 and they shall continue to exercise their authorities. Upon expiration of the term of their office, they shall be entitled to re-appointed to the judicial posts subject to the results of evaluation of their activity. If the evaluation reveals the adequacy of their activity, they are entitled to appointment to the judicial posts for the following terms:
The mandate of judges whose term o office was extended for 10 years, when expired, may be extended on the basis of the result of evaluation according to the order provided by this Law.
If there arise necessity to benefit of the professionalism of the judge to have reached his/her age limit, his/her age term of office may be extended until he reaches 70.
8. Transfer of the judge, who has been appointed for particular term, to another judicial post shall not extend term of his authorities. Transfer of judges other posts shall be carried out within the term of authorities that they have been elected for.
